New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

A cosmetologist or esthetician is not permitted to perform which of the following?

1. Waxing

2. Facials

3. Electrolysis

4. Makeup application

The correct answer is: Electrolysis

The role of a cosmetologist or esthetician is often defined by the scope of practice established by state regulations. In many states, including New Jersey, the practice of electrolysis is specifically regulated and typically requires a licensed electrologist due to the technical nature of the procedure and the use of electrical devices. Electrolysis involves the destruction of hair follicles using an electric current, which necessitates specialized training and knowledge of safety protocols, given the potential for skin damage and the importance of hygiene during the process. This specialized training goes beyond the general skill set of a cosmetologist or esthetician, who is trained primarily in beauty treatments like facials, waxing, and makeup application. In contrast, waxing, facials, and makeup application fall within the general practice of esthetics and cosmetology. These services are commonly performed by licensed practitioners in these fields, as they focus on skin care and beautification without the medical implications associated with electrolysis. Therefore, the distinction lies in the legal requirements and specific training necessary for performing electrolysis as opposed to the other services listed.