New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

What condition is described as excessive perspiration?

1. Dermatitis

2. Hyperhidrosis

3. Hypopigmentation

4. Psoriasis

The correct answer is: Hyperhidrosis

The condition characterized by excessive perspiration is hyperhidrosis. This condition occurs when the body's sweat glands are overactive, leading to an abnormally high production of sweat, even in the absence of heat or physical exertion. Hyperhidrosis can affect specific areas, such as the hands, feet, armpits, and face, and can be a source of significant discomfort and embarrassment for affected individuals. Understanding hyperhidrosis is essential for estheticians, as this condition may influence skin care practices and product selection. Effective treatment options include antiperspirants, medications, and in some cases, surgical intervention, depending on the severity and location of the sweating. In contrast, dermatitis refers to inflammation of the skin, which can lead to various symptoms but does not specifically involve excessive sweating. Hypopigmentation involves a loss of skin pigmentation and is unrelated to perspiration levels, while psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune condition characterized by rapid skin cell growth, resulting in scaling and lesions rather than sweating issues. Each of these conditions presents unique characteristics and requires a different approach to skin care and treatment.