New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

What is a common benefit of using a sunscreen lotion?

1. It hydrates the skin

2. It prevents skin aging

3. It protects against UV damage

4. It removes makeup

The correct answer is: It protects against UV damage

Using a sunscreen lotion is primarily beneficial because it protects the skin against UV damage. The sun emits ultraviolet (UV) rays, which can lead to various skin problems, including sunburn, premature aging, and an increased risk of skin cancer. Sunscreens contain active ingredients that absorb or reflect these harmful UV rays, providing a barrier that helps to minimize the risk of the damaging effects associated with sun exposure. While hydration and prevention of skin aging can be benefits associated with some formulations of sunscreen—often those that include moisturizing ingredients or antioxidants—the primary purpose of sunscreen is UV protection. It’s important to note that sunscreen does not serve as a makeup remover, as its function does not encompass cleansing the skin. Therefore, the most accurate and encompassing benefit of sunscreen lotion is its protective role against UV damage.