New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

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Prepare for the New Jersey State Board Esthetics Exam with confidence. Study essential topics, utilize questions with explanations, and get ready to excel in your test!

Each practice test/flash card set has 50 randomly selected questions from a bank of over 500. You'll get a new set of questions each time!

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What is a macule?

A raised bump on the skin
A flat spot of discoloration on the skin
A type of rash that itches
A fluid-filled blister on the skin

The correct answer is: A flat spot of discoloration on the skin

A macule is defined as a flat spot of discoloration on the skin. This term is used in dermatology to describe an area that differs in color from the surrounding skin but does not have any elevation or depression. Macules are typically less than 1 centimeter in diameter and can vary in color, often appearing as freckles, age spots, or other types of pigmentation changes. Understanding the characteristics of a macule is crucial for estheticians, as it helps in identifying various skin conditions and guiding appropriate treatments. The other options describe different skin lesions: a raised bump refers to a papule, an itchy rash could indicate several conditions such as eczema or allergic dermatitis, and a fluid-filled blister is classified as a vesicle. Recognizing these distinctions helps in the accurate assessment and treatment of skin issues.