New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

What is anaphoresis?

1. Infusing acidic products into the skin

2. Applying current to exfoliate the skin

3. Infusing a negative product into the skin using a negative electrode

4. Removing excess oil from the skin

The correct answer is: Infusing a negative product into the skin using a negative electrode

Anaphoresis refers to the process of infusing a negative product into the skin through the use of a negative electrode, which is a technique often utilized in electrotherapy treatments. This method takes advantage of the principle that like charges repel each other; therefore, when a negatively charged electrode is applied to the skin, it helps to push negatively charged active ingredients into the deeper layers of the skin. Using anaphoresis, practitioners can deliver beneficial substances such as hydrating serums or other therapeutic agents deep into the dermal layers, improving the effectiveness of the treatment. This is particularly beneficial for enhancing hydration and promoting healthier skin. In contrast, the other options do not align with the definition of anaphoresis. Infusing acidic products pertains to other techniques and does not involve the specific use of a negative charge. The phrase about applying current to exfoliate the skin relates more closely to other modalities, such as desincrustation, rather than the infusion aspect of anaphoresis. Lastly, removing excess oil pertains to different cleansing techniques and isn't directly related to the electrotherapy infusion process. Understanding anaphoresis is key for estheticians aiming to incorporate advanced techniques into their practice effectively.