New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

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What is another name for cholasma?

Liver spots
Sun spots
Freckles
Age spots

The correct answer is: Liver spots

Chloasma, often referred to as "melasma," is a skin condition characterized by brown or gray-brown patches, primarily affecting the face. It is commonly associated with hormonal changes, particularly during pregnancy or as a result of sun exposure. The term "liver spots," while commonly used to describe hyperpigmentation from sun damage or aging, is also associated with chloasma due to the similar appearance of the patches. The term emphasizes the spots' loan towards the hues often associated with liver health, potentially misleading. Recognizing chloasma as liver spots highlights its connection to skin discoloration, with the understanding that both terms may refer to similar skin changes, but arise from different causes.