New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

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What is the term for the process of forcing an acid or alkali into the skin using electrical current?

  1. Phoresis

  2. Mitosis

  3. Dermaplaning

  4. Exfoliation

The correct answer is: Phoresis

The term that describes the process of forcing an acid or alkali into the skin using electrical current is known as phoresis. This technique utilizes ionization to facilitate the penetration of certain substances through the skin barrier, which is particularly useful in esthetics for delivering active ingredients deeper into the dermis where they can have a more significant effect on the skin. Phoresis is commonly used in various skin treatment procedures where enhanced absorption of topical agents is desired. This method can increase the efficacy of skincare products and is often employed in professional treatments. The other terms do not relate to the process described. Mitosis refers to the process of cell division, dermaplaning is a method of exfoliation that removes dead skin cells and vellus hair from the surface of the skin, and exfoliation itself is the process of removing the outer layer of dead skin to improve skin texture and appearance. Each of these concepts plays an important role in skincare, but they do not involve the use of electrical current to facilitate the penetration of substances into the skin.