New Jersey State Board Esthetics Practice Exam

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Prepare for the New Jersey State Board Esthetics Exam with confidence. Study essential topics, utilize questions with explanations, and get ready to excel in your test!

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What term describes an allergic reaction to a product?

Contact dermatitis
Psoriasis
Eczema
Dermatitis herpetiformis

The correct answer is: Contact dermatitis

The term that describes an allergic reaction to a product is contact dermatitis. This condition occurs when the skin reacts to a substance that it comes into contact with, leading to symptoms such as redness, itching, and inflammation. It can be triggered by allergens or irritants found in various products, including skincare items, cosmetics, or even environmental factors. Understanding contact dermatitis is crucial in the field of esthetics because it emphasizes the importance of patch testing new products and being aware of ingredients that could provoke allergic reactions in clients. While the other terms refer to different types of skin conditions, contact dermatitis is specifically linked to allergic reactions, making it the most relevant choice in this context.